Maintaining a nutritious diet has become increasingly difficult. Most of what we eat is so processed that even if the food we eat is considered “nutritious,” its good qualities have been processed. Our bodies are designed to work with certain vitamins and minerals, and if we don’t get enough of them, our bodies don’t function at their full potential. The problem is that the foods that are readily available lack enough vitamins and minerals to keep our bodies nourished. So if we want healthy bodies, we are left with two options: supplement our diets or change our diets. This is also true for our pets; Dogs, cats, and other pets also eat processed foods.
The adverse effects of malnutrition usually do not show up until the dog is older. It can cause arthritis, osteoarthritis, poor brain function, poor eyesight, and digestive problems. Some of these problems may seem minor, but they can greatly affect your dog’s quality of life. Also, as the dog ages, arthritis and similar problems can mean frequent and expensive vet bills. That is why many dog owners purchase dog vitamins.
We know what to complement in people; most of us don’t get enough fiber, calcium, vitamin D, etc. What should dog supplements provide? What are dogs missing in their dog food? They need many of the same things that we do. Here are some supplements, key to the healthy development of dogs, that many dog foods lack.
Dogs, like people, need folic acid, which slows the effects of aging. Puppies and older dogs need folic acid to make healthy red blood cells and prevent anemia. They need prebiotics and probiotics, which improve digestive functions. Other important ingredients when buying dog supplements are docosahexaenoic acid, also known as DHA. It is the most abundant omega 3 fatty acid in the brain and retina. Promotes normal brain function.
Some of the most common health problems in older dogs are joint problems. These are the problems that most reduce your dog’s quality of life and can also be very expensive to treat. Dietary supplements for dogs should specifically target arthritis and osteoarthritis. Some vitamins that promote joint health are methylsulfonyl methane, chondroitin sulfate, and glucosamine. Specifically, chondroitin sulfate is known for its ability to maintain the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix. It helps cartilage resist compression and thus prevents osteoarthritis. Glucosamine is a major component of articular cartilage, and as a supplement, glucosamine can help rebuild cartilage. Medically, it is used to prevent and treat arthritis.
Your dog is likely not getting these vitamins and minerals in his dog food. Think of supplements more like an insurance policy; if you provide them your reward is fewer vet bills and a happy, healthy dog.